British Columbia 2009 Archive

British Columbia wrap – referendum results

British Columbia now has three examples of a vote this decade where a relatively small difference in vote results in lopsided seat numbers, which appears to be remarkably common in Canada. the 2001 provincial election saw the Liberal Party win a ridiculous 77 of 79 ridings in the province. This helped trigger the electoral reform process, and in 2005 the first STV referendum won a majority of the vote in 77 ridings, despite only winning 57.7% of the vote. This time around, the ‘yes’ vote only won in 7 out of 85 seats, despite winning almost 40% of the vote.

Since the electorate result was so lopsided, I have used a different method of colouring seats. I have coloured blue all seats which voted ‘no’ by a higher margin than the statewide total, and coloured green all seats that either voted ‘yes’ or voted ‘no’ by a margin smaller than the statewide total.

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British Columbia wrap – election results

I have spent this afternoon fixing the errors in my BC Google Earth map. It turns out that the Electoral Boundaries Commission, whose maps I was using, proposed an 83-seat drawing of the map, but the map was redrawn to add two extra seats in the interior. Luckily this did not affect 77 of the seats, so the maps were still largely applicable. Below the fold I provide maps and insights into both the election results. I will post referendum results later today.

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British Columbia live

1:08pm – Polls have now closed in British Columbia. I’ll report results as they come in. I’m listening to CBC Radio in Vancouver. You can download the Google Earth map of BC’s electoral map from my maps page.

1:29pm – Very early figures have the Liberals leading in 20 ridings, the NDP  leading in 17. No meaningful figures in the referendum count.

1:32pm – My mistake, it’s actually the other way around. NDP leading in 21, Liberals in 16. The numbers are very small.

1:45pm – The CBC interactive map seems to have different boundaries for some of the interior seats from my map. I’ve rechecked the Electoral Boundaries Commission and mine seems correct. Hmm. It’s very close at the moment. The Liberals have won 3, leading in another 37, while the NDP has won 1 and is leading in another 37, leaving the race extremely close.

2:00pm – The Liberals are pulling out ahead of the NDP, with the CBC showing 50 Liberals, 34 NDP (including leading seats). The STV referendum vote is extremely low, and is sitting on 61% for the Yes vote.

2:16pm – It turrns out the CBC website has had the referendum vote backwards. It’s actually 61% for the NO vote, although the number of  votes is extremely small so far.

2:19pm – CBC has called the election for the Liberals. The referendum also appears doomed, although most votes are yet to be counted.

2:25pm – As the referendum numbers grow, the No percentage is falling. I think it may be possible that STV may get over 50%, although they won’t get the requisite 60%.

2:31pm – So it turns out that, after the Electoral Boundaries Commission submitted their proposal to the Parliament, the Parliament added two extra seats. My maps are thus inaccurate. It does appear, however, that the only changes were in the central and northern interior, so the map is accurate in Vancouver and on Vancouver Island.

3:08pmIf anyone out there is still watching, take a look at Delta South, on the southern fringe of Vancouver. Incumbent Liberal Wally Oppal is leading independent Vicky Huntington by a single vote.

STV headed for defeat in British Columbia?

Voters go to the polls in British Columbia on Tuesday to elect a new Provincial Parliament and vote for a second time on changing the electoral system in the province to the Single Transferable Vote system (similar to Tasmania’s Hare-Clark system).

The governing conservative Liberal Party is running for a third term in office, led by Premier Gordon Campbell. After winning in a massive landslide in 2001, the Liberals won a second term with a comfortable, but much smaller, majority in 2005.

There has been substantial polling on the election race, with four polls already out since the beginning of  May. There appears, however, to be much less polling coming out about the referendum.

Most recent polls have put the Liberals around 47%, up from 45.8% in 2005, while the NDP has mostly been polling in the high 30s, down from 41.5% in 2005. There has been one poll, however, that put the race neck-and-neck. The Green Party has been recently polling in the low-to-mid teens, up from 9.2% in 2005, although this has dropped in the last two polls last week, which had the Greens back to 10%.

An Ipsos Reid poll that came out yesterday, while showing a status quo result in the provincial election, showed a massive shift away from STV in the referendum vote, with 52% supporting the status quo and only 33% supporting STV. This is a dramatic shift from the previous Ipsos Reid referendum poll in March, which showed a 43-41% split in favour of STV. This does suggest that the swing is exagerrated, but does indicate that, even if the polling overly favours the status quo, it will be extremely difficult for the “Yes” vote to reach the 60% threshold, and a victory in current circumstances would be to win a simple majority of the vote, which would be enough to keep the electoral reform debate alive.

You can download Google Earth maps for British Columbia from my Maps page. I have posted both the new set of boundaries for Tuesday’s election, as well as the boundaries that will be used in 2013 if STV is successful on Tuesday. I was unable to determine the notional status on the redistributed boundaries, but I plan to post newly coloured maps (showing both election results and referendum results) on Wednesday once the count has concluded.

Elsewhere: Referendum websites include Try STV, Yes to STV and No STV.