Willoughby – NSW 2027

LIB 2.6% vs IND

Incumbent MP
Tim James, since 2022.

Geography
Lower North Shore of Sydney. The seat covers all of the City of Willoughby and small parts of North Sydney local government area. The seat covers the suburbs of Chatswood, Willoughby, Middle Cove, Northbridge, Naremburn, Crows Nest, Castle Cove, Cammeray and parts of Lane Cove North, St Leonards and Gore Hill.

History
The seat of Willoughby was first created in 1894. It was abolished for three elections in the 1920s and again for the 1988 election, but has existed at every other election. The seat has been dominated by the Liberal Party and its predecessors, but is much less safe than it once was.

The seat was won in 1927 by Edward Sanders, an independent Nationalist. He joined the Nationalist Party and then the United Australia Party, and held the seat until his death in 1943.

The 1943 by-election was won by George Brain. He held the seat until his retirement in 1968.

Laurie McGinty won Willoughby for the Liberal Party in 1968. He served as a minister from 1973 to 1976. McGinty was defeated for preselection in 1978 by Nick Greiner. McGinty ran as an independent, and directed preferences to the ALP. The seat was won by Labor candidate Eddie Britt.

Britt was defeated in 1981 by the Liberal Party’s Peter Collins. He was re-elected in 1984. In 1988, Willoughby was renamed “Middle Harbour”, and Collins won the renamed seat. He became a minister following the 1988 election, moving up in the ranks to become Treasurer in 1993. In 1991, Middle Harbour was renamed Willoughby again.

When the Coalition lost power in 1995, Collins was elected Leader of the Opposition. He did not lead his party to an election, being replaced by Kerry Chikarovski in December 1998. He was re-elected to Willoughby in 1999 and retired in 2003.

Willoughby was won in 2003 by Gladys Berejiklian. She defeated independent Willoughby mayor Pat Reilly by only 144 votes. She was re-elected in 2007, 2011 and 2015.

Berejiklian became Transport Minister when the Coalition took power in 2011. She became deputy Liberal leader in 2014, and Treasurer in 2015.

Berejiklian became Premier and Liberal leader in January 2017. She led the government to a third term in 2019 and continued in her role until October 2021, when she resigned after the announcement of an ICAC inquiry.

The 2022 Willoughby by-election was won by Liberal candidate Tim James. James won a full term in 2023.

Candidates
No information.

Assessment
This section will be filled in closer to the election.

2023 result

Candidate Party Votes % Swing
Tim James Liberal 23,032 43.6 -13.4
Larissa Penn Independent 14,064 26.6 +17.6
Sarah Griffin Labor 10,577 20.0 +5.3
Edmund McGrath Greens 4,190 7.9 -3.4
Michael Want Sustainable Australia 967 1.8 +0.1
Informal 1,014 1.9

2023 two-candidate-preferred result

Candidate Party Votes % Swing
Tim James Liberal 24,727 52.6
Larissa Penn Independent 22,277 47.4

2023 two-party-preferred result

Candidate Party Votes % Swing
Tim James Liberal 26,152 55.9 -14.8
Sarah Griffin Labor 20,665 44.1 +14.8

Booth breakdown

Booths in Willoughby have been split into three parts: north-east, south-east and west.

The Liberal Party won a majority of the two-candidate-preferred vote in the west (50.5%) and north-east (52.3%), while Larissa Penn won 53% in the south-east.

Labor came third, with a primary vote ranging from 16.6% in the north-east to 24.2% in the west.

Voter group ALP prim % LIB 2CP % Total votes % of votes
South-East 18.3 47.0 11,826 22.4
West 24.2 50.5 8,135 15.4
North-East 16.6 52.3 7,806 14.8
Pre-poll 19.6 54.2 13,705 25.9
Other votes 21.6 58.8 11,358 21.5

Election results in Willoughby at the 2023 NSW state election
Toggle between two-candidate-preferred votes (Liberal vs Independent), two-party-preferred votes and primary votes for the Liberal Party, independent candidate Larissa Penn and Labor.

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23 COMMENTS

  1. Just did a marathon redistribution of wlfs state numbers obviously the redistribution is 4 years away but I abolished Newtown in exchange for new seat around the pennant hills

  2. Just the small matter of a 14.8% swing to Labor here last election and yet it’s a Free Preview because an IND almost won? The IND got 47.4% after preferences and Labor got 44.1%, so it’s not drastically different

  3. If Kylea Tink, rather than a cookie-cutter teal, runs then this could get interesting. This depends on her intentions and where she is based. The seat has a low LIB vs IND margin. Also, Boele/Steggall won almost all booths here at the federal election. There’s one notable difference and that is the NSW Liberal Party is more palatable to small-L, moderate liberals than the federal Liberal Party is.

  4. I can help you out with 3 things here Votante.
    1. First a tip – Kylea Tink IS a cookie-cutter teal.
    2. FWIW – she lives in North Willoughby
    3. Are you saying Boele/Steggall won most booths here in Federal election vs Liberal in 2CP, or on primary votes? Because Boele easily lost 4 booths vs Labor on primary votes, including one where here votes was<50% Labor. Plus Labor out did her on Absent votes and Dec Pre-Poll and she only just beat Labor on Postals.

  5. High Street/Votante, what would be the definition of a ‘cookie cutter’ teal candidate or MP. Would it be someone who still supports progressive issues like the Greens? I can see Monique Ryan and Zoe Daniel fitting into this category, and both suffered swings against them in contrast to the other teals who held their ground and gained a small swing in their favour.

    In contrast, some of the teals with Liberal heritage like Kate Chaney and Allegra Spender are destined to go far – maybe in the future they could even join forces with the remaining moderate Liberals to establish a new centrist party (possibly a revival of the Australian Democrats or similar to Emmanuel Macron’s party in France).

  6. I would have thought Ryan and Daniel are the least “cookie-cutter” of the Teals precisely because they skew more to the left.

  7. @Nicholas per OPV it certainly helps but even with CPV the Liberals would’ve won all those seats albeit with slightly lower margins.

  8. I agree that OPV makes it harder for a teal independent (vs Liberal). The Labor and Greens preference flows to independents are much weaker than at the federal elections as many votes exhaust.

    @High Street, yes, I meant the independents won most booths on 2CP. You’re right about Boele’s primary vote results. They were lower than Labor’s in some parts and on absentees.

  9. @Votante – Given the way Kylea Tink conducted herself with the Federal Redistribution, I think she may have more than burned a few bridges (pardon the pun).

    The anger at the Federal Liberal Party isn’t translating to the State Liberal Party for a couple of reasons:

    1. The Federal Party is effectively being run by the basket-case that is the Victorian Liberal Party.
    2. The NSW Liberal Party is a lot more moderate than the Federal Party. Even the more conservative parts of the party have moved well away from the days of David Clarke.

    Looking at his results from the by-election vs the 2023 election, Tim James PV Share was relatively stable and, while Penn’s PV Share dropped 3PP (mainly owing to Labor running the 2nd time around), her 2CP improved by 0.6PP Share, but she did experience a better preference flow the 2nd time around. The only thing that would take the seat away would be for Tim James PV Share to drop below 43%. In two unfavourable elections, he’s held it both times.

  10. Tink might be able to win Willoughby if she ran. She’s more moderate than Tim James.

    @hawkeye yeah the redistribution was messy, but the main fighting occurred between Tink and Sophie Scamps, who’s seat would’ve been moved into St Ives – this change would’ve caused the Northern Beaches to be split further than the current arrangement. It would’ve also caused another issue as Scamps was one of the first MP’s, along with the Greens, Tink and Wilkie, to criticise Israel for the ongoing war there, and St Ives has a very strong Jewish population.

    I’m not sure whether Larissa Penn would run again. It may be that she steps aside for Tink, who already has name recognition in the seat.

  11. Keep in mind if she did run, this would be Larissa Penn’s 4th time running, after 2019, the 2022 by-election, and 2023.

  12. I wouldn’t be surprised if this electorate would be altered dramatically after 2027, specifically if either Wahroonga or Davidson gets abolished, forcing Willoughby up to say, Lindfield (possibly with a name change to Chatswood). Such dramatic boundary changes would be a nightmare for a sitting independent in 2031 – perhaps Tink is having a flashback if she reads this.
    If nothing gets abolished north of the river, and the Boundary Rd border more or less stays (no changes bigger than Roseville Chase/Castle Cove), then I expect Willoughby to lose Cremorne/Neutral Bay, gain the North Sydney portion of St Leonards, and gain the rest of Lane Cove North. That would shift the seat a bit to the left.
    I think this seat should lose Cremorne/Neutral Bay anyway. Specifically, I have issues with using Military Road as a boundary that chops through the heart of those 2 suburbs. I also believe they are not that accessible from any parts of Willoughby LGA (I can justify Crows Nest/Cammeray being in the seat however).

  13. Just looking at the current numbers on JWoods’ redistribution tool none of the North Shore seats are that much over or under quota; Willoughby itself is a little bit under 2% over quota. The major population deviations are in the inner City. Though of course it’s still a long way until that redistribution starts, and the numbers can change.

    I do think all three of Hornsby, Lane Cove, and Wahroonga need a lot of work on their boundaries, but I’ll cross that bridge when we get there.

  14. Apartment growth and intense densification in Chatswood will help maintain quota. There is also densification around the new metro stations in Crows Nest and North Sydney. However this will mean that Willoughby won’t be as safe for the Libs as it once was. Labor in particular does rather well in Chatswood.

  15. In addition to Willoughby, North Shore and Lane Cove are also not as safe for the Liberals as it once was.

    @Hawkeye, I agree that the NSW Liberals are more moderate than the federal Liberals. They are more unified too. It is a big reason why I believe they are relatively competitive in state seats that overlap with federal teal seats.

  16. Opv helps the liberals too.much.
    Replace opv with full preferential
    But add a savings provision whereby a vote is formal to the extent a voter’s intention can be identified.

  17. @Dan M and @Votante – I agree with you both and, given the redistribution challenges being experienced across Northern Sydney, I can already see a couple of things happening:

    1. I wouldn’t be surprised if Davidson gets squeezed completely out of the Northern Beaches, leaving the Northern Beaches with just 3 seats. My early call would be renaming this seat either St Ives or Killara.
    2. Willoughby losing everything South of Naremburn to North Shore and, to the point made, renaming the seat Chatswood
    3. North Shore losing its western part to Lane Cove, as part of the shift.

    The developments around Chatswood and Crows Nest, along the Metro Line, is going to result in some significant re-drawing of the Lower North Shore. The problem remains the continued drop in numbers in the Upper North Shore and the Northern Beaches. I don’t think the Northern Beaches can justify 3.25 seats anymore.

  18. Ive runthe numbers on wolfs calculator. Willoughby will experience changes but there won’t be a seat abolished on the north side. It will be in the inner west. And will be replaced by a seat in the north west. In my draft I’ve remerged summer hill and newtown back into marrickville.

  19. I feel inclined to abolish Heffron when that redistribution opens; it’s the most under quota seat as it is, plus it seems like a more intermediate Inner City seat, it’s split across 4 different LGAs (yes, even including the abomination that is Bayside Council), and some of the surrounding seats aren’t even centred on their namesakes. In exchange, I plan on redrawing some of the Western Sydney seats to squeeze a new seat out of the St Marys/Werrington parts of Londonderry, and have the latter seat take in much of the Hawkesbury.

    Anyway, back to Willoughby/the North Shore area, once the densification starts around the Metro stations, I agree it’ll damage the Liberals’ holds on the seat. The question would then be, does that bleed of votes go to Labor, or to an Independent? Chatswood has a substantial Asian population, who as we’ve seen now tend to vote pretty strongly for Labor, but I don’t know how much it’ll transfer to a strengthening of Labor’s vote.

  20. Heffrom is effectively a corner seat. In the fact it’s uses the airport and cooks river asa natural boundary and there was alot of people especially here arguing aginst crossing it. I plan to have it take in the remainder of erskenville from newtown. Then go in and anti clockwise direction from Maroubra. Heffron should be renamed though I’m thinking Mascot. I believe the new seat will be somewhere between Winston Hills, castle Hill and Kellyville around penant Hills.

  21. Back at the last redistribution, there was the possibility of abolishing a North Shore seat and creating one further west. My suggestion did that – I abolished Davidson and created “Pennant Hills”. You can see the result of *not* doing that – Ku-ring-gai/Wahroonga getting pushed all the way to Westleigh, and Hornsby becoming a mess. I would suspect at the next redistribution numerical requirements will render such a redrawing inevitable.

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