Lismore – NSW 2023

ALP 1.8%

Incumbent MP
Janelle Saffin, since 2019. Previously member of the Legislative Council 1995-2003, federal member for Page 2007-2013.

Geography
Northern NSW. The seat of Lismore covers the entirety of Lismore, Kyogle and Tenterfield council areas, and western parts of the Byron and Tweed council areas. The seat covers the towns of Lismore, Murwillumbah and Kyogle, and stretches as far west as Mingoola.

Redistribution
Lismore expanded to the east, taking in Federal and Wilsons Creek from the neighbouring seat of Ballina. This change increased the Labor margin from 1.4% to 1.8%.

History
The seat of Lismore was first created in 1894, and has existed for most of that period, and continuously since 1927. It had been dominated by the Country/National Party from 1927 until 2019, when Labor won the seat.

The seat first existed from 1894 to 1904, when it was abolished. It was restored in 1913, but in 1920 it was merged with the neighbouring seat of Byron. Byron became a three-member district covering the former districts of Byron, Clarence and Lismore.

In 1927, Lismore was restored, and was won by Country Party candidate William Missingham, who had held one of the seats in Byron since 1922. Missingham held the seat until his death in 1933.

At the 1933 Lismore by-election, the seat was won by William Frith, one of three Country Party candidates standing. Firth held the seat until the 1953 election. As he had turned 70 prior to that election, Country Party rules allowed multiple candidates to stand, and Frith was defeated by fellow Country Party candidate Jack Easter.

Easter retained his seat with ease in 1956. At the 1959 election, he was challenged by independent candidate Clyde Campbell, and held onto the seat by only two votes. A court decision saw a Lismore by-election called for later in 1959.

At the by-election, Campbell and Easter were both endorsed by the Country Party. The ALP ran Keith Compton, who won 47% of the primary vote. Despite the two Country Party candidates polling a majority of the vote, enough of Campbell’s preferences leaked to Compton to give him the seat.

Compton retained the seat in 1962, and lost in 1965 to Country Party candidate Bruce Duncan.

Duncan held the seat throughout the 1970s as the party became the National Country Party. In 1982, the party changed its name to the National Party. Duncan objected to the name change, and resigned from the party. While he sat as an independent, he was not opposed by the National Party in 1984, when he was re-elected as an independent. He retired at the 1988 election.

Bill Rixon won Lismore for the National Party in 1988. He held it comfortably over the next decade, and retired in 1999. He was succeeded in Lismore by fellow National Thomas George, who held the seat for the next twenty years.

George retired in 2019, and Labor candidate Janelle Saffin won the seat. Saffin had previously held a seat in the state upper house for eight years and had held the overlapping federal seat of Page during the term of the previous Labor government from 2007 to 2013.

Candidates

  • Matthew Bertalli (Shooters, Fishers and Farmers)
  • Janelle Saffin (Labor)
  • James McKenzie (Independent)
  • Allen Crosthwaite (Independent)
  • Vanessa Rosayro (Animal Justice)
  • Ross Honniball (Sustainable Australia)
  • Adam Guise (Greens)
  • Alex Rubin (Nationals)
  • Assessment
    Lismore is a very marginal seat. It is also more complex because Labor only narrowly outpolled the Greens in 2019, whereas in 2015 the Greens narrowly outpolled Labor (and went on to lose the two-candidate-preferred count narrowly). It seems likely that the election of a Labor MP will see the left vote at least partly consolidated behind Saffin, but it’s still worth watching the Greens here.

    2019 result

    Candidate Party Votes % Swing Redist
    Austin Curtin Nationals 19,104 39.7 -2.8 39.2
    Janelle Saffin Labor 12,328 25.6 0.0 25.4
    Sue Higginson Greens 11,693 24.3 -2.1 25.0
    Greg Bennett Independent 2,530 5.3 +5.3 5.1
    Alison Waters Animal Justice 1,184 2.5 +0.9 2.5
    David Taylor Sustainable Australia 742 1.5 +1.5 1.6
    Paul Collits Conservatives 564 1.2 +1.2 1.1
    Others 0.1
    Informal 1,508 3.0

    2019 two-party-preferred result

    Candidate Party Votes % Swing Redist
    Janelle Saffin Labor 21,856 51.3 +1.6 51.8
    Austin Curtin Nationals 20,710 48.7 -1.6 48.2

    Booth breakdown

    Booths in Lismore have been split into five areas. Polling places in the Kyogle, Tenterfield and Tweed council areas have been grouped together. Polling places in the Lismore council area have been split in two parts: Lismore North and Lismore South. Lismore South covers the town of Lismore itself, while Lismore North also covers the small part of the Ballina council area within the seat.

    Labor won a majority of the two-party-preferred vote in three out of five areas, ranging from 53.4% in Lismore South to 69% in Lismore North. The Nationals polled 53% in Kygle and 67% in Tenterfield.

    The Greens came third, just behind Labor on primary votes, with a primary vote ranging from 12% in Tenterfield to 46.7% in Lismore North.

    Voter group GRN prim % ALP 2PP % Total votes % of votes
    Lismore South 22.3 53.4 12,154 24.4
    Tweed 30.0 54.6 5,605 11.3
    Lismore North 46.7 69.0 4,897 9.8
    Kyogle 21.3 47.1 2,770 5.6
    Tenterfield 12.0 33.1 1,481 3.0
    Pre-poll 20.7 47.4 15,808 31.7
    Other votes 24.8 50.8 7,098 14.3

    Election results in Lismore at the 2019 NSW state election
    Toggle between two-party-preferred votes and primary votes for the Nationals, Labor and the Greens.

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    128 COMMENTS

    1. @ Ben Raue, Could we add Primary Leader here as well to the map similar to what you did for the Inner Brisbane seats post election. These three cornered costs are interesting.

    2. Is there any reason why the city of Lismore is strong for Labor at recent state election but was 50/50 for the federal election.

    3. The 3CP count will definitely be getting a workout for this division. Greens weren’t very far off over-taking Labor in 2019. Likewise, Nationals were also close to the ALP on the final TPP.

      In 2019, at the 3CP stage of the count, Greens trailed Labor by less than 400 votes: 27.4% to 28.2%. This was a smaller margin than the final TPP margin between Labor and the Nationals.

      My assessment is: marginally 3CP with Labor as the incumbent favourites. Greens with a heightened chance following their recent momentum at the federal election. Finally Nationals with a slight chance of an upset. Nationals cannot be ruled out given their previous reign here, and Hogan’s surprising swing in Page at the Federal Election.

    4. @North East, one of the stories I hear from locals but don’t know how much credit should be given to, is that so many of the Lismore locals downtown, that would usually be favourable to the Labor at elections, were wiped out, displaced and/or had to move elsewhere not long before the federal election. Either somewhere else within the division, over to the coast or up into Queensland. Conversely, the locals at the top of town who were spared from the flooding, in places like Goonellabah and East Lismore have generally been less likely to vote Labor. The locals that lived in the parts of town most vulnerable to flooding have generally also been the most disadvantaged.

      So on election day, a significant portion of displaced locals likely voted in different booths than usual or somewhere else. Because the floods occurred so close to the election enrollment cutoff date I also doubt that many updated their enrollment details, especially considering that they would have had far more important things to worry about.

    5. Janelle has a personal vote here and all things being equal with her hard work re bush fires round Tenterfield and floods in.Lismore mean she should improve her vote. From the 2019 election
      in the federal seat of Page which.includes roughly. Lismore and Clarence at.a state level she had a personal vote . This personal vote has now shifted to Mr Hogan which explains the different vote at the 3 levels of govt

    6. I see the Nationals taking the seat. The buy backs announced by the NSW Gov are huge. If Greens overtake Labor, this will help the Nats, as ALP preferences could flow to Nats in greater number than Green to ALP.

    7. This would actually be a notional Nationals seat on these boundaries – let me explain:
      The primary votes from Antony Green are:
      NAT: 39.1%
      ALP: 25.4%
      GRN: 25.1%
      IND: 5.1%
      AJP: 2.5%
      SAP: 1.6%
      ACP: 1.1%
      KSO: 0.1%
      When it comes down to the final 3PP and exclusion the Greens come second, using OPV and the same preference flows as last time with:
      NAT: 43.5%
      GRN: 28.4%
      ALP: 28.1%
      Now the 2PP for this seat would be ALP 2.0%, however what’s more important is the 2CP vs the Greens. On the old boundaries the 2CP vs the Greens was NAT 3.3% vs GRN, so on these boundaries the margin would be NAT 2.4% vs GRN and it would be a notional Nationals seat.

    8. In the current climate there is
      Not a chance of the nats or greens winning this seat. Janelle has a personal vote and her work in the floods..Lismore and bushfire.. in
      Tetherfield area will be rewarded

    9. I believe seats which experience disaster are more likely to stick with the incumbent. This effect was quite evident in the federal seat of Page and should repeat here with a swing towards Saffin. Similar effect has been observed in regards to Hurricane Katrina.

    10. I think Saffin retains due to what Adda mentioned. Sue Higginson is an upper house MP now and I don’t think Greens will try that hard here. Local non party aligned volunteers may see the Nats as a threat and line up behind Saffin.

    11. Relatively confident in the Greens’ chances here given an expected rise in vote, the recent disasters contributing to a heightened awareness of climate change, the redistribution from Ballina. The Greens candidate is a councillor with a bit of minimal name recognition in the community as a buybacks guy, which is the hot topic in floodplain voters. Although to be frank it could really go either way ALP or Greens. The incumbency bonus is big. I did mention the floodplain aspect but I’d say that a Greens win here would require an increase in the Greens vote right across the electorate, not necessarily in one spot eg in urban Lismore.

      AEF at the moment puts this as 52% chance Saffin, 40% Guise, 5% Rubin.

      I don’t buy Nationals as a contender for a number of reasons.

      Interested to see how SFF does up here in the north as well

    12. Greens won’t win. ALP hold with increased margin. Popular MP who came through floods, will get a bump like Kevin Hogan did.

    13. if the greens finish second a leakage from labor will probably get the nats over the line. although the shooters throw a wrench in the works and could be a contender. could be looking at a four corner contest

    14. Agree Janelle Saffine is quite popular even as a member for Page she was as well. In fact in 2013 Page and Eden Monaro were a few Labor marginals which they thought they had a chance to retain. Once Janelle Saffin retires there is an opening for the Greens.

    15. This’ll come down to a 3CP contest, like before.
      1. NAT
      2. ALP or GRN
      3. GRN or ALP

      If Janelle Saffin (Labor) comes in second like like time then she will retain the seat. As mentioned above, in 2019, Labor barely beat the Greens but ended up getting Green preferences.

      The Nationals’ preferences won’t be counted. I’m sure that the Nationals will lead on primary votes as the left-leaning votes will be split between Greens and Labor.

      Saffin may have the sophomore surge which will overcome the intake of Green areas of Byron Shire following the redistribution.

    16. The greens and the nats won’t win.. Janelle has worked hard with bushfires and floods in the area she will be rewarded by the Lismore voters. Maybe even win absolute majority

    17. @ mick doubtful people still hold to their party lines she wont finish with 50% of the primary shell finish second at most

    18. Mick Quinlivan, are you actually predicting a primary swing to Labor of 25% or thereabouts? Even in an overall Labor victory, that seems unrealistically large.

    19. The issue is who wins and it will be the alp. I said could.. we’ll see.. I am in essence predicting a alp swing from both the right
      … nats and left… greens

    20. I doubt Janelle Saffin will get a 25% swing in 2023. She may get a good sophomore surge combined with a faltering LNP vote. She’ll need both to retain given the small margin and the redistribution making the seat ‘greener’. The Greens beat Labor in 2011 and 2015 on primaries but Labor made it to the 2PP in 2015, but narrowly lost. In 2019, Labor narrowly beat the Greens in 3CP and narrowly won the 2PP.

      I still tip a Labor hold.

    21. line ball depending on who finishes 2nd. if labor come 2nd itll be a toss up. if greens come 2nd labor preferences should flow enough to nationals

    22. Nats aren’t winning this, this is the wrong election for it. Janelle is popular here due to the floods, and like Hogan, she should get a decent swing to her,

      If Labor losses this, it will be because they fell to 3rd place and the preferences will go to the Greens. OPV won’t help the Nats. Because there are still right wing minor parties like One Nation.

      This is the Griffith and Richmond of the NSW state election. Coalition will come 1st but whoever comes 2nd will win this seat.

      In the unlikely event Labor overperform and come 1st place, then it will be a safe Labor seat on paper after the election.

    23. Agree, Daniel T
      Janelle is very popular here and the Griffith, Richmond and previously Prahran and Macnamara are got comparisons. As mentioned before once Janelle retires there is an opening for the Greens

    24. @ Daniel t if only one nation had a candidate. Even popular mps can be defeated. If she gets and increased vote it will come mostly from greens vote if she finishes 3rd there wl be enough leakage to nationals to get them over the line. But il concede shell finish 2nd probably

    25. I agree that whoever comes second on 3CP will win, since the Nationals will come first, and Greens and Labor will swap preferences, just like last time.

      I predict SFF will come fourth on PVs. Labor will get more SFF preferences (out of those non-exhausted votes) than the Greens will, helping solidify its place in the 3CP count. SFF will probably skim more PVs off the Nationals than Labor and so this will narrow the PV gap between the Nats and Labor.

      I think the Greens can flip this seat once Janelle retires. The 2PP in 2015 was GRN 47% NAT 53%.

    26. @votante if greens finish second nats will win as they will get greater leakage from labor then they will from greens. Sff preferences will favour nats as sff voters who come from nats will put nats second. Once saffin retires nats will regain. As some of that is personal vote. Pso votes that are skimmed of a party eventually go back after preferences assuming they aren’t exhausted

    27. Ben I think the argument is that if the Greens margin is just barely sufficient, any Labor leakage to the Nationals can be bridged by a higher Greens primary vote.

      I think SFF will probably get a negligible vote. Ben, regional SFF pref distributions I’ve seen, from memory both the 2019 result in Upper Hunter and the 2021 by-election in Upper Hunter, favoured Nats and the ALP basically equally, so I’d reject the idea that a larger SFF vote distribution would favour the Nats. Who it definitely wouldn’t favour is the Greens.

    28. Apologies, Votante said the SFF distribution thing, not Ben, I directed my reply to the wrong person.

    29. @Ben, given OPV, most SFF votes will exhaust. The preference flows in 2019 show this. The split of preference flows was 59/41, LNP’s way at the 2022 federal election. Labor would aim to 1) beat the Greens to come second in the 3CP, 2) minimise the gap between Labor and the National PVs. It would also want to scoop as many preferences as possible. Assuming Labor/Greens have around the same PV, logically Labor will get more SFF preferences than the Greens will.

      I sense SFF will come a distant fourth, with a PV of 5% to 8% overall, but higher in the Tenterfield part.

    30. Votante, not good to use distribution data from federal election where preferences are mandatory

    31. Greens had a strong candidate in 2019, who is now in the LC – Sue Higginson. If they couldn’t win with her in 2019 I just can’t see how they can win now given they are facing a popular Labor incumbent.

      Labor are at $1.60 to win this at the TAB. Easily the best bet of the election. I just can’t see how Janelle loses.

    32. Every Northern NSW incumbent in 2019 had a swing to them showing the value of personal votes, Labor retain.

    33. @clyde people put greens and nats above her that’s how. The popularity comes from her supporters. Swing voters don’t usually make up their mind until close to election day or they would vote early

    34. @Daniel, I agree. Even though federally, preferencing is compulsory, I went to AEC’s website to get a ball park figure because I don’t think the NSWEC publishes statewide preference flows. I know that NSW OPV preferences can be all over the place.

    35. They don’t directly publish flows but they do publish full preference datasets which make it possible to calculate preference flows. I’ve got three blog posts on the topic cued up for next week.

    36. @ben yes I understand, of course it’s theoretically possible she loses. But Janelle is a flood incumbent in an election where there will be a statewide swing to Labor. I’d have her at $1.10.

    37. She’s $2 with Sportsbet. Even better. ALP should put $1b on her and use the winnings to fund a metro or two.

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