Griffith – Australia 2016

ALP 3.0%

Incumbent MP
Terri Butler, since 2014.

Geography
Southern Brisbane. Griffith covers the suburbs of Brisbane on the south side of the Brisbane river across the river from the Brisbane CBD, including South Brisbane itself, as well as Greenslopes, Holland Park, Kangaroo Point, East Brisbane, Coorparoo, Carina, Seven Hills, Morningside, Balmoral and Bulimba.

History
Griffith was created for the 1934 election, replacing the original seat of Oxley which was abolished at that election. Both Oxley and Griffith have been marginal seats, with Griffith swinging back and forth regularly between the Liberal Party and the ALP since 1949, although this has not usually coincided with national changes. The seat had become relatively safe for the ALP since it was won by Kevin Rudd in 1998, but has since become more marginal.

The seat was first won in 1934 by Labor MP Francis Baker, who had previously won the seat of Oxley off the United Australia Party, ironically at an election when the UAP swept away the federal Labor government.

Baker was re-elected in 1937, but was killed in a car accident in 1939 at the age of 36. Ironically his father was elected to federal parliament in Maranoa in 1940, after his son’s term in Parliament.

The 1939 Griffith by-election was won by Labor candidate William Conelan. Conelan held the seat until he lost Griffith to Liberal candidate Douglas Berry in 1949.

Berry was re-elected in 1951 but lost to the ALP’s Wilfred Coutts. Coutts held on in 1955 but failed to win re-election in 1958, losing to the Liberal Party’s Arthur Chresby, and winning it back in 1961.

Coutts lost the seat once again in 1966, when the seat was won by Liberal candidate Donald Cameron. Cameron held the seat for eleven years, moving to the new seat of Fadden in 1977. He held Fadden until his defeat in 1983, and returned to Parliament at the 1983 Moreton by-election, which he held until his retirement in 1990.

The ALP regained Griffith in 1977, with Ben Humphreys winning the seat. Humphreys served as a minister in the Hawke/Keating government from 1987 until 1993, and retired at the 1996 election.

The ALP preselected Kevin Rudd, but he lost to Graeme McDougall (LIB). McDougall only held on for one term, losing to Rudd in 1998. Rudd joined the ALP shadow ministry in 2001 as Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs, a role he held for five years.

Rudd’s profile rose as Shadow Foreign Minister, and he was considered a contender for the ALP leadership when Simon Crean resigned in 2003 and when Mark Latham resigned in 2005, but he waited until late 2006 when he challenged Kim Beazley, and was elected leader, and then proceeded to win the 2007 federal election, becoming Prime Minister.

Kevin Rudd was removed as Labor leader and Prime Minister in June 2010, and was re-elected in Griffith as a Labor backbencher. He returned to the ministry as Foreign Minister following the election. He returned to the backbench as part of a failed challenge to Julia Gillard’s leadership in February 2012. Kevin Rudd again challenged for the Labor leadership in June 2013, and returned to the Prime Ministership.

Rudd led Labor to defeat at the 2013 election – he was re-elected in Griffith with a 3% margin, but resigned shortly after. The seat was won at an early 2014 by-election by Labor’s Terri Butler, in the face of a 1.25% swing to the Liberal National Party.

Candidates

Assessment
Griffith has become quite a marginal seat, but Butler should benefit from a likely pro-Labor swing in Queensland, and a new personal vote after representing the seat for over two years.

2013 result

Candidate Party Votes % Swing
Bill Glasson Liberal National 36,481 42.2 +6.4
Kevin Rudd Labor 34,878 40.4 -3.7
Geoff Ebbs Greens 8,799 10.2 -5.2
Karin Hunter Palmer United Party 2,903 3.4 +3.4
Greg Sowden Independent 705 0.8 +0.8
Adam Kertesz Family First 643 0.7 -0.7
Luke Murray Katter’s Australian Party 595 0.7 +0.7
Anne Reid Secular Party 445 0.5 +0.5
Sherrilyn Church Rise Up Australia 418 0.5 +0.5
Liam Flenady Socialist Alliance 377 0.4 +0.4
Jan McNicol Stable Population Party 165 0.2 +0.2
Informal 4,323 5.0

2013 two-party-preferred result

Candidate Party Votes % Swing
Kevin Rudd Labor 45,805 53.0 -5.5
Bill Glasson Liberal National 40,604 47.0 +5.5

2014 by-election result

Candidate Party Votes % Swing
Bill Glasson Liberal National 34,491 44.4 +2.2
Terri Butler Labor 30,023 38.6 -1.7
Geoff Ebbs Greens 7,635 9.8 -0.4
Melanie Thomas Pirate Party 1,172 1.5 +1.5
Ray Sawyer Katter’s Australian Party 821 1.1 +0.4
Christopher Williams Family First 729 0.9 +0.2
Timothy Lawrence Stable Population Party 666 0.9 +0.7
Travis Windsor Independent 656 0.8 +0.8
Anthony Ackroyd Bullet Train For Australia 602 0.8 +0.8
Karel Boele Independent 504 0.7 +0.7
Anne Reid Secular Party 424 0.6 +0.0
Informal 2,552 3.2

2014 by-election two-party-preferred result

Candidate Party Votes % Swing
Terri Butler Labor 40,229 51.8 -1.3
Bill Glasson Liberal National 37,494 48.2 +1.3
Polling places in Griffith at the 2013 federal election. Bulimba in green, East in red, Greenslopes in blue, South Brisbane in yellow. Click to enlarge.
Polling places in Griffith at the 2013 federal election. Bulimba in green, East in red, Greenslopes in blue, South Brisbane in yellow. Click to enlarge.

Booth breakdown
Booths have been divided into four areas: Bulimba in the north, Greenslopes in the south, South Brisbane in the west and a series of booths along the eastern boundary.

At the 2013 election, Labor won three out of four areas with a vote ranging from 54.1% in the east to 59.7% in South Brisbane. The LNP narrowly won 50.6% in Bulimba.

At the by-election, the ALP’s majority increased in South Brisbane, decreased in the east and stayed the same in Greenslopes, while the LNP increased their majority slightly in Bulimba.

The Greens vote is highest in South Brisbane and lowest in the east.

2013 election breakdown

Voter group GRN % ALP 2PP % Total votes % of votes
Bulimba 7.1 49.4 19,116 22.1
Greenslopes 10.2 54.8 18,880 21.8
South Brisbane 16.9 59.7 12,686 14.7
East 6.2 54.1 7,772 9.0
Other votes 10.3 50.9 27,955 32.4

2014 by-election breakdown

Voter group GRN % ALP 2PP % Total votes % of votes
Bulimba 7.4 48.8 20,048 25.8
Greenslopes 10.5 54.8 19,176 24.7
South Brisbane 17.8 61.2 12,109 15.6
East 6.7 52.0 7,976 10.3
Other votes 7.9 45.5 18,414 23.7
Two-party-preferred votes in Griffith at the 2013 federal election.
Two-party-preferred votes in Griffith at the 2013 federal election.
Greens primary votes in Griffith at the 2013 federal election.
Greens primary votes in Griffith at the 2013 federal election.
Two-party-preferred votes at the 2014 Griffith by-election.
Two-party-preferred votes at the 2014 Griffith by-election.
Greens primary votes at the 2014 Griffith by-election.
Greens primary votes at the 2014 Griffith by-election.

31 COMMENTS

  1. On these boundaries, Griffith should stay Labor unless there is a massive (1966/1975-scale) Coalition win – Griffith became safer for Labor after the seat of Bonner (which is a key marginal) was created, the Liberals won in 1996 thanks to some of those suburbs.

  2. Rudd’s rather childish and ungracious shout-out to Glasson during his concession speech suggests that he was worried/annoyed about the prospect of actually losing this seat in 2013.

    Still, whatever else Rudd may or may not be, by all accounts he was a dedicated sitting member that worked the seat well. I doubt the Liberals can win here in 2016, but in the longer term the seat might be more marginal and winnable without Rudd there. I know that the West End area is very Green, but the rest of the seat seems to be fairly middle class and 50-50 voting.

  3. Butler should hold this, and receive a reasonable swing towards her. I’d expect a bit of a correction as well since the by-election result wasn’t great for Labor.
    I think the Greens should gain around here, considering they did reasonably at the state election and quite well in the council elections, by winning The Gabba’ ward.

  4. There will be a massive , if not epic swing to the ALP, & Greens in Griffith ( think 10% +)
    Bill Glasson was a quality candidate, whose efforts were wasted on this lot.
    I’d have thought the libs could have found him a seat somewhere by now.
    Butler OTH is typical of the narrow labor gene pool. She now has a job for life.
    The Greens vote will increase incrementally, but never enough to threaten her.
    IMV the safest seat in QLD for Labor, & it will remain so.

  5. WD
    I feel that the Liberals put a concerted effort in both 2013 and the 2014 By-election, without that same level of campaigning that this will just go back to “normal territory” maybe 60-40.
    I would have thought that Glasson had impressed enough to be given an opportunity in a safer seat, maybe Fisher or Fairfax.

  6. @L96 he tried for Senate preselection but was defeated. Shame really, as I rather like the fellow.

  7. The major parties both seem to think that Griffith is still in play as both leaders have made campaign stops here. But it’s hard to see this seat being competitive at the upcoming election.

    This seat doesn’t look to be inherently safe Labor territory, but Terri Butler comes across as a very capable MP and I wouldn’t be surprised if she was ALP leader in 10 or so years time.

    I’d expect her to hold this seat comfortably with a bigger than average swing in Queensland.

  8. Terri Butler will lose this seat one day but it will be a Greens gain on the back of Liberal preferences. Just won’t be in 2016.

  9. Thanks for posting that article M Mulcair.

    As has been said, I think Bill Glasson was the best chance of a Liberal MP for Griffith. I think against in Lilley and Blair are much more likely.

  10. @MM what gives? We have union-commissioned polls saying that Labor are home and dry, but internal leaks and public polling saying otherwise???

    Someone has to be lying.

  11. WoS, I guess the “neutral” polling makes the most sense and has been the most consistent. They all basically agree it’s roughly 50-50 with the Coalition hanging on in enough of their own marginals to win. That’s a logical narrative.

    Leaked internal polling or commissioned polling is all over the place, so it’s harder to take seriously. This stuff can maybe provide an insight into how the parties see the race going, or trying to control the narrative. E.g. I don’t think it’s a coincidence that after the round of good Liberal seat polling from Newspoll and ReachTel, the unions have suddenly come out with a bunch of polls trashing them.

    Or, maybe Labor wants to tempt the Liberals into diverting resources in Griffith, or Adelaide, or Jagajaga, and neglect their own marginals. So, it’s interesting from that point of view.

    It’s also very interesting that we’ve had an abundance of commissioned polls from Labor and the unions, but almost none from the Liberals.

  12. Guys Terri’s seat is not on the Lib radar and resources are being allocated accordingly.

  13. Is Liberty Alliance the ALA? Why would you run one of them cowboys in a progressive seat? I mean they are welcome in a democracy I guess to run, but surely there’s many other seats that they’d do better in then this one? Wouldn’t exactly say an ALA candidate would be overly welcomed in Westend?

  14. I highly doubt Butler will lose here. The by-election in 2014 wasn’t a great result for Labor and I don’t think they can go much lower.
    The only comparable seat to this is Adelaide, and frankly linking the two is fraught. The NXT level of support there will muddy the waters like every seat in SA, simply its unknown where NXT preferences will flow.
    Although in Griffith the Green vote should rise quite significantly, and you’d expect their preferences to flow strongly to Labor.
    My guestimate would be 39 apiece for LNP and Labor, then 16 for the Greens.

  15. Griffith looks like it will end up on a margin very similar to that of the 2014 by-election. That result was seen as a great fillip for the Libs at the time.

  16. Labor’s low PV will become very dangerous here if the downward trend continues much further. Surprising, since I would have thought that Butler would be well-known in her electorate due to the by-election.

  17. I think any hand wringing over Labor’s primary vote in Griffith is rather unnecessary. The Labor vote is still double the Greens. This isn’t Melbourne Ports.

  18. DW
    All true. Butler’s result was profoundly underwhelming, & something of a mystery as to why. A real surprise.

  19. No idea how she is as a local member but she came across as very smug on her episode of Q&A especially compared to Richard Di Natale.

    It will be a long time before the Greens can win Griffith (Brisbane and Ryan should be targeted first), but maybe they should try for South Brisbane at state level. The LNP vote is currently too high but since the seat is so safe for Labor it may be in the state LNP’s best interest to run a dud candidate and preference the Greens. The Greens also have a Brisbane City Councillor in the area to work with.

  20. DW & MM
    What do you think of Griffith’s likely movement in the redistribution ??.
    IMV it will move a bit, because of Bonner, & Moreton being under quota.

    If Bonner takes the Bulimba area, then Griffith takes Fairfield , Yeronga, Tarragindi ,ETC. This would pour considerable green vote into Griffith .

    Not good for Butler, but not terminal either on it’s own. The wildcard will always be lib preferences. As i’ve said before the libs ought to be ruthless on this.

  21. wine .. If the Libs ever preference greens supporters would desert them in droves .. the Libs have got a lot of mileage out of maligning the greens and used them in an actual scare campaign against Labor. Australians aren’t particularly fond of hypocrites.

  22. I doubt Griffith will change all that much, if at all. On current figures, it’s only 3% above parity. Plus it only has to cater for the knock-on effects from Bonner, which is even closer to parity.

  23. Sorry WD, I’m still trying to work out the state redistribution! But as DW says, I don’t think it’s likely there’ll be much change here. We’ll see what the projections say.

  24. For those playing along at home, a redistribution of the federal divisions in Queensland is due to begin at the end of this year.

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