Archive for May, 2009

BNP vs Greens in North West England

As a follow-up to yesterday’s profile of the UK race for the European Parliament, I thought I would feature this campaign website for the Green Party’s candidate for North-West England, Peter Cranie.

The Greens, in addition to their seats in London and South East England, are focusing on North-West where BNP leader Nick Griffin stands a real chance of winning a seat.

The Greens have managed to get left-wing party RESPECT to withdraw in North West to avoid splitting the vote, and to explain the voting system and why this means a vote for the Greens is the best method of defeating Nick Griffin, they have produced this YouTube video.

MEPs in Great Britain, and in many other EU countries, are elected using the D’Hondt method. As explained in the video, in each round the party with the most votes is elected, and every party’s votes are divided by the number of seats they have previously won, + 1. It is similar to the counting system used to fill seats in the New Zealand Parliament (although in that system votes are divided by twice the number of seats won, plus one, so the divisors are 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, etc, rather than 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 etc).

In 2004, the second Liberal Democrat was elected on a vote that was about 8%, while Griffin polled 6.4% and the Greens polled 5.6%. Considering recent polling following the expenses scandal, the scenario the Greens put in the video seems plausible.

Below the fold I’ve posted a request for donations I received, if anyone feels like giving money.

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Europe 2009 – United Kingdom

The United Kingdom will vote for its Members of the European Parliament on Thursday 4th June, the  same day as elections for England’s 27 County Councils and a number of other local government bodies.

While the UK elected 78 MEPs in 2004, this will fall to 72 seats in 2009. The UK’s MEPs are elected using a D’Hondt party-list proportional representation electoral system, with the exception of Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland elects its three MEPs using the Single Transferable Vote. England’s MEPs are divided into the nine governmental regions while Wales and Scotland’s MEPs are elected as a single group.

The 2004 election saw large swings against both major parties, with the votes swinging mainly to the United Kingdom Conservative Party, and to a lesser extent the Liberal Democrats. The result for England, Scotland and Wales was:

  • Conservative (European Democrats) – 27
  • Labour (Party of European Socialists) – 19
  • UKIP (Independence/Democracy) – 12
  • Liberal Democrats (ALDE) – 12
  • Green Party (European Greens) – 2
  • Scottish National Party (European Free Alliance) – 2
  • Plaid Cymru (European Free Alliance) – 1

The election in Northern Ireland saw each major unionist party retain one seat, while Sinn Fein took the one republican seat away from the SDLP.

Since the 2004 election UKIP has suffered difficulties working as a functioning team with such a large group of MEPs, and have lost three of their 12 MEPs over the last term. Polls recently have shown a large increase in the vote by minor parties in the European election in the aftermath of the expenses scandal, which has damaged the standing of all major parties. Polls indicate that UKIP has returned to the polling levels which netted the party 12 seats in 2004, and that Labour is in danger of falling below either UKIP or the Liberal Democrats. Polling numbers have also risen for the Greens and the British National Party, raising the spectre of the far-right party winning seats in the north of England.

Europe 2009 – Ireland

This is the first in a series of profiles of each EU member state in the leadup to the European Parliament elections in early June.

Ireland will elect it’s Members of the European Parliament on Friday 5th June. The same day will see two by-elections for seats in the national Parliament, the Dáil Éireann, in Dublin South and Dublin Central, and local government elections across the Republic of Ireland.

Ireland will elect 12 MEPs on June 5, down from 13 in 2004. The republic is divided into four constituencies, with each electing 3 MEPs. The Dublin constituency previously elected 4 MEPs, but has lost one seat since the last election. North-West constituency has also taken more terrritory from East constituency.

The 2004 election saw Fine Gael (European People’s Party) win 5 seats, Fianna Fail (Union for Europe of the Nations) win 4 seats, Labour (Party of European Socialists) win 1 seat and Sinn Fein (European United Left) win 1 seat, and two independents, one aligned with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe and the other aligned with Independence/Democracy.

These seats were split this way:

Irish politics has shifted greatly since the last general election in 2007. Support for Fianna Fail has plummeted, and the position of the Green Party has declined dramatically. The Green Party’s unpopularity has manifested in a number of ex-Greens running in the European elections. Ireland East Labour candidate is a former Green Party councillor who resigned in order to run for the Labour Party in the European election. Patricia McKenna, who was a Dublin MEP for the Green Party from 1999 to 2004, is running as an independent in competition with the Green candidate. Fianna Fail will also be leaving Union for Europe of the Nations and transferring to the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe following the election.

Meanwhile the performance of Labour, Fine Gael and Sinn Fein have all improved as the economic crisis has destroyed the credibility of the governing parties. The Irish Times recently commissioned polls for each constituency, which show that Labour, Fine Gael and Sinn Fein are on track to gain seats from Fianna Fail and independents, while Fianna Fail looks set to be the party to lose a seat in Dublin after the redistribution.

Update: Just to clarify, Ireland’s MEPs are elected using the same STV system used to elect the Dáil.

UK map update

Amongst everything else, I’m still working on my Google Earth map of House of Commons constituencies. I recently finished work on the seats in the South West region and uploaded the latest version to my maps page. The latest version of the map covers 212 of the 650 seats that will elect MPs at the next general election.

Daylight saving wrap

The result in the daylight savings referendum was clearcut, with the ‘no’ case winning, with a 55.49% ‘no’ vote. I’ve put together a few maps showing the distribution of the vote. Every single electorate outside Perth gave a solid majority to the ‘no’ case. I have coloured electorates according to how they vote. All electorates where the margin was under 500 votes I have coloured orange. I have coloured ‘no’ electorates as red and ‘yes’ electorates as green (like a traffic light). I didn’t classify the close races as either ‘yes’ or ‘no’, since voting is not yet finished and there are a number of seats that may flip.

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Fremantle By-election Live

8:45pm – There are currently 23 Greens MPs around the country. There were 24 Greens MPs from Ronan Lee’s defection to the Greens in late 2008 to his defeat in March 2009. There are three Greens waiting to take office in the WA Legislative Council after last year’s election, and they’ll take office next week (although one Green will lose his seat). Including all of these WA changes, there will be 26 Green MPs around the country.

8:42pm – This result is the highest primary vote the Greens have ever gotten in a state or federal electorate at a general election or by-election. The previous record was in the 2005 Marrickville by-election, when the Greens polled 38.96%. This is also the first time the Greens have polled over 40%. In contrast, the Greens polled 23% in the Cunningham by-election.

8:23pm – Okay, the WAEC has updated and things are back where we expected them to be, with Carles on 51.26%.

8:18pm – Hmm, the WAEC’s notional distribution of preferences has Tagliaferri just ahead of Carles, which doesn’t make much sense. Let’s see where this goes.

8:06pm – Antony Green just called Fremantle for the Greens, and I’m gonna do the same. This is over.

8:04pm – A number of booths have been added, bringing the total count up to 62.69%. Tagliaferri briefly took the lead on primary votes, but Adele Carles is now 7.5% ahead on primaries.

7:47pm – A strong Labor booth has just come in and Tagliaferri is leading Carles on the primary 42.7% to 41%. Still a projected win for The Greens.

7:33pm – “Independent Liberal” Carmelo Zagami is doing appallingly, sitting on 4%. There seems to be conventional wisdom that, when the Liberals don’t run, Liberal voters will seek out the hidden Liberal running amongst the random candidates. It reminds me of the 2005 Werriwa by-election, when the independent Liberal candidate was expected to get around 20%, but only got 8%. Most people don’t go beyond reading the how-to-votes and the party names on the ballot paper. When neither of those say “Liberal”, most Liberal voters won’t research enough to know  that you’re supposedly the party’s standard-bearer.

7:21pm – With almost a quarter of the vote in, Carles still leads over Tagliaferri by almost 4%, 44-40%. Remember, Tagliaferri needs to come first on primary votes to win.

7:16pm – We’ve now got almost 10% of vote in, and Carles is still above 46% of the primary vote with Tagliaferri just below 38%.

7:11pm – We now have prepolls in, and the Greens are leading with 46.8% of primary votes. This is very early.

7:07pm – The first handful of votes have come in. I assume they are from Rottnest Island, as there are only 88, and they overwhelmingly go for the Greens.

7:02pmWe’re yet to see any votes from Fremantle. It appears that they are counting the daylight savings first. Speaking of daylight savings, with 40% of the vote counted, the ‘no’ vote is sitting on just over 53%, and it appears that the referendum will be defeated. While I’ll try and cover both votes, the Poll Bludger is a Fremantle local and is covering the by-election. (Ben)

6:18pm – Your regular host at The Tally Room, Ben Raue, is currently in transit so I’ll be guiding you through the Fremantle By-election results until he gets back.

The election will be a Labor vs. Greens affair, with the Liberals deciding not to field in a candidate. Antony Green has recalculated the two-party preferred figures for each booth as a Labor vs. Green contest to allow for more accurate comparisons here. The WAEC will not be publishing two-party preferred figures for each booth, only the electorate as a whole, which makes it more difficult to analyse results. We’ve also got pre-poll and postal votes coming in so hopefully we’ll get a result tonight.

There’s 11 candidates in this election and it’s most likely going to come down to preferences so I’ll give a brief run down on who’s preferencing who.

Greens candidate Adele Carles will receive preferences directed to her from former Liberal candidate, now independent, Carmelo Zagami and independents Jan Ter Horst and Sam Wainwright, the latter of whom is affiliated with Socialist Alliance.

Labor candidate and current Mayor of Fremantle, Peter Tagliaferri will be picking up preferences from the rest of the candidates who include independent Nick Varga, Rob Totten from the Citizens Electoral Council and Andriette Du Plessis from Family First, amongst others. (Oz)

Indian results live

2:46pm – We’re starting to get results coming on the Election Commission’s results website. I’ll start doing some analysis at the earliest opportunity, however it appears that the website is being overwhelmed. Stay tuned.

3:29pm – I’m finding other sources for information. In Kerala, which has traditionally been dominated by Communist parties, Congress and its allies are leading in early results.

3:44pm – While it is difficult to get concrete figures to use, it appears that Congress has made gains and will be in a stronger position after the election.

3:49pm – The best source of information I have found is the Hindustan Times (thanks to Oz).

3:51pm – In Rajasthan, there has been a complete turnaround. Out of the 25 seats in the state, the BJP last time won 21 and the INC 4. At the moment the INC leads in 19.

4:24pm – There’s not much to report at the moment, so I may be away from my computer for the next few hours. At the moment the Congress-led alliance holds 245 seats, only 27 seats short of a majority. They won’t get there, but it makes it impossible for anyone else to get there on those numbers.

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Super Saturday eve

Tomorrow is a big day for elections, and I thought it would be useful to lay out what we will be seeing tomorrow:

  • India’s election finished on Wednesday, and the results of the vote counting will be announced tomorrow. I don’t know how this information will roll out, but hopefully during the day we can report on individual state results and how it impacts on the national story. Exit polls released after voting concluded on Wednesday predict that neither major coalition will win a majority, forcing one of them to cooperate with left-wing and regional parties. These polls predict that the INC-led United Progressive Alliance will come out ahead of the opposition National Democratic Alliance, but the result will be determined by post-election negotiations.
  • Voters in Western Australia go to the polls to vote in a referendum on keeping daylight saving. This is the fourth attempt to implement daylight saving, after referendums in 1975, 1984 and 1992 were defeated by small margins. Polls close at 8pm AEST tomorrow night. Antony Green has created a guide, with past election results, on ABC Elections.
  • Voters in the state electorate of Fremantle will also elect a new member of the Legislative Assembly to succeed former Attorney-General Jim McGinty. The race is between Fremantle mayor Peter Tagliaferri, running for the ALP, and Greens candidate Adele Carles. Most are picking a close result (as is traditional in these types of by-elections). Considering that Poll Bludger William Bowe is a local, I’ll defer to his wisdom.

British Columbia wrap – referendum results

British Columbia now has three examples of a vote this decade where a relatively small difference in vote results in lopsided seat numbers, which appears to be remarkably common in Canada. the 2001 provincial election saw the Liberal Party win a ridiculous 77 of 79 ridings in the province. This helped trigger the electoral reform process, and in 2005 the first STV referendum won a majority of the vote in 77 ridings, despite only winning 57.7% of the vote. This time around, the ‘yes’ vote only won in 7 out of 85 seats, despite winning almost 40% of the vote.

Since the electorate result was so lopsided, I have used a different method of colouring seats. I have coloured blue all seats which voted ‘no’ by a higher margin than the statewide total, and coloured green all seats that either voted ‘yes’ or voted ‘no’ by a margin smaller than the statewide total.

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British Columbia wrap – election results

I have spent this afternoon fixing the errors in my BC Google Earth map. It turns out that the Electoral Boundaries Commission, whose maps I was using, proposed an 83-seat drawing of the map, but the map was redrawn to add two extra seats in the interior. Luckily this did not affect 77 of the seats, so the maps were still largely applicable. Below the fold I provide maps and insights into both the election results. I will post referendum results later today.

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