Oxley – Election 2010

ALP 11.3%

Incumbent MP
Bernie Ripoll, since 1998.

Geography
Oxley covers the southwestern suburbs of the City of Brisbane and eastern parts of the City of Ipswich. Suburbs include Redbank, Forest Lake, Richlands, Durack, Inala, Jamboree Heights and Jindalee.

Redistribution
Oxley lost territory in the City of Ipswich to the seat of Blair, although this did not include any polling booths. It also lost territory on its eastern boundary to the seats of Moreton and Rankin. It gained those parts of Ryan lying on the southern shore of the Brisbane River, including Riverhills, Westlake, Jamboree Heights, Sumner and Jindalee.

History
The seat of Oxley was created as part of the expansion of the House of Representatives at the 1949 election. After first being held by the Liberal Party for a decade, it has almost always been won by the ALP, except for the 1996 election, when it was won by disendorsed Liberal candidate Pauline Hanson, who later formed the One Nation party.

The seat was first won in 1949 by Liberal candidate Donald Cameron.  Cameron served as a minister in the Menzies government from 1956 until his defeat at the 1961 election, when he was defeated by former police officer and Labor candidate Bill Hayden.

Hayden served as Member for Oxley for 27 years. He joined Gough Whitlam’s ministry in 1972, and served as Treasurer for the final five months of the Whitlam government in 1975. Hayden was elected Leader of the Opposition after Gough Whitlam’s resignation after the 1977 election, and led the party to an improved position in 1980.

Hayden faced a leadership threat from former ACTU president Bob Hawke, who had entered Parliament in 1980. Hawke failed to win a ballot in 1982. In early 1983 Hayden resigned as leader and was replaced by Hawke, only hours before Malcolm Fraser called an early election. After Bob Hawke’s win, Hayden was appointed Foreign Minister. He served in this role until he was appointed Governor-General in 1988, at which point he resigned from Parliament.

The ensuing by-election was won by the ALP’s Les Scott. Scott held the seat for the remainder of the Hawke/Keating government, up to the 1996 election. The Liberal Party preselected former Ipswich councillor Pauline Hanson as their candidate in 1996. Shortly before the election she was quoted in local papers criticising government assistance for indigenous Australians, which resulted in her disendorsement as a Liberal candidate. With the ballot papers already printed with the Liberal Party’s name attached to Hanson, she gained a high profile and managed to win the seat with a large swing.

Hanson was a prominent independent MP and, in 1997, founded the One Nation party in support of her political views. The party had a strong result at the Queensland state election in early 1998 and she was predicted to perform strongly at the next federal election. Her hopes fell short at the 1998 election, where One Nation only managed to elect a single Senator, despite a national result of over 8%. Hanson contested the new seat of Blair, which now covered Ipswich, which had previously been included in Oxley. Despite coming first on primary votes, Hanson lost due to the ALP and Liberal Party swapping preferences.

Hanson continued to lead One Nation until 2003, running for the Senate in 2001 in Queensland and as an independent for the NSW Legislative Council in 2003 with the support of the original One Nation party, against the breakaway One Nation NSW party. She went to prison in 2003 for electoral fraud over the registration of One Nation in Queensland, but this was overturned later that year. Despite vowing not to return to politics, she ran as an independent for the Senate in Queensland in 2004 and 2007, and for Beaudesert at the 2009 Queensland state election. She has since decided to move to the United Kingdom, and is not expected to stand again.

Hanson’s seat of Oxley was won in 1998 by ALP candidate Bernie Ripoll, and he has held the seat ever since.

Candidates
The LNP is running Tanya Smith. Family First are running Tim Stieler.

Political situation
This seat now covers very safe areas for the ALP and they should have no trouble retaining the seat in 2010.

2007 result

Candidate Party Votes % Swing
Bernie Ripoll ALP 47,128 58.56 +10.01
Scott White LIB 26,297 32.68 -4.05
Austin Lund GRN 4,128 5.13 +0.81
Gregory Roy FF 1,682 2.09 -1.35
Murray Henman DEM 951 1.18 +0.01
Brian Haag CEC 289 0.36 -0.60

2007 two-candidate-preferred result

Candidate Party Votes % Swing
Bernie Ripoll ALP 51,607 64.13 +7.01
Scott White LIB 28,868 35.87 -7.01

Results do not take into consideration effects of the redistribution.

Booth breakdown
Oxley covers parts of the City of Ipswich and the City of Brisbane. Approximate two thirds of the population lives in Brisbane and one third in Ipswich, although the centre of Ipswich is not itself in Oxley.

Booths have been divided into three areas. South-west covers those booths in Ipswich council area, while booths in Brisbane have been divided between North, covering those booths near the river, and South-east.

The ALP won majorities of around 68% in the south of the seat, but in the north the Liberal Party won a small majority, and won all booths in the area close to the river.

Polling booths in Oxley. North in green, South-east in blue, South-west in yellow.

Voter group GRN % ALP 2CP % Total votes % of votes
South-East 4.57 67.70 23,994 39.04
South-West 4.38 68.63 20,610 33.54
North 5.87 46.26 16,852 27.42
Other votes 6.13 61.17 12,631

Results of the 2007 federal election in Oxley.